MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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The Housekeeper and the Professor (Hakase No Aishita Sushiki) (2004)
Yoko Ogawa
Highly Rated!

In the Japanese novel Hakase No Aishita Sushiki, a young single mother is hired to care for an older mathematician who is suffering from anterograde amnesia caused by a car accident. The professor, who covers his coat with notes to remind himself of things he would otherwise forget, time spends most of his time working on solutions to math problems that appear in magazines, the prizes from which are his only source of income though he shows no interest in the checks they send him when his entries win a prize. Despite the mathematician's anti-social behavior, the woman and her son "root" (so named because his head is shaped like a square root symbol) get to like him and learn mathematics in order to understand him better.

The mathematician was a number theorist, and though he cannot form any new memories following the car accident, he still remembers detailed information about the integers and their properties. For instance, each time the housekeeper arrives it is as if he is meeting her for the first time. He always asks her to name some number from her life (e.g. phone number, age, etc.) and will then tell her what makes that number special.

In addition to a lot of number theory, the novel includes many references to baseball, a few references to religion and some significant references to Euler's formula relating e, π, i, 1 and 0 (although in my copy of the book the equal sign was missing from the equation each time it appeared).

This is a really sweet novel in which the reader not only gets to appreciate mathematics through the eyes of the nameless housekeeper, but also gets to like the people. Just as the housekeeper missed the professor during the brief period when she lost her job working for him, I miss all of the characters in the book now that I have finished reading it. It is not a "page turner"; there is no mystery or conflict that drives the plot. We merely share some time with these likable characters and learn about those things that give their lives meaning and purpose.

Note Added January 2009: This book has now been translated into English by Stephen Snyder (a Middlebury College Japanese professor) and published by Picador USA under the title The Housekeeper and the Professor. The publisher wrote me to say:

Contributed by Danielle Sclang, Picador USA

As you may already know, Ogawa is a wildly popular author in Japan, and we are so excited to introduce her to American readers. Nobel Prize winner Kenzaburō Ōe has written that, “Yoko Ogawa is able to give expression to the most subtle workings of human psychology in prose that is gentle yet penetrating.”

In scenes which were added for the film version (released in 2006), we see "Root" as an adult. He has become a mathematics teacher. His love for mathematics and respect for the old scholar are apparent to the students in the class and supposedly make this an especially touching scene for educators.

Contributed by TPC

I just saw half of the movie on a plane. It's quite charming (at least the hour that I've watched.) The movie starts with the adult "root" recalling the story to his students. There were explanation of factorials and a fairly thorough discussion of amicable numbers. I think there was an error in the example of complex numbers.

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Works Similar to The Housekeeper and the Professor (Hakase No Aishita Sushiki)
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar / Akiva Goldsman
  2. Measuring the World by Daniel Kehlmann
  3. Proof by David Auburn (playwright)
  4. The Arnold Proof by Jessica Francis Kane
  5. Falling Umbrella by Julia Whitty
  6. Reading by Numbers by Aidan Doyle
  7. Sad Strains of a Gay Waltz by Irene Dische
  8. Mathematical Goodbye by Hiroshi Mori
  9. PopCo by Scarlett Thomas
  10. Long Division by Michael Redhill
Ratings for The Housekeeper and the Professor (Hakase No Aishita Sushiki):
RatingsHave you seen/read this work of mathematical fiction? Then click here to enter your own votes on its mathematical content and literary quality or send me comments to post on this Webpage.
Mathematical Content:
4.4/5 (5 votes)
..
Literary Quality:
4/5 (4 votes)
..

Categories:
Genre
MotifGenius, Anti-social Mathematicians, Math as Beautiful/Exciting/Useful, Math Education,
TopicAlgebra/Arithmetic/Number Theory, Real Mathematics,
MediumNovels, Films,

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(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)