MATHEMATICAL FICTION:

a list compiled by Alex Kasman (College of Charleston)

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The Bishop Murder Case (1929)
S.S. van Dine (pseudonym of Willard Huntington Wright)
Highly Rated!

Our hero, Vance, says at the end of this mystery novel: "At the outset I was able to postulate a mathematician as the criminal agent. The difficulty of naming the murderer lay in the fact that nearly evey possible suspect was a mathematician." (In fact, most of the victims in the serial killings known as the "Bishop murders" are mathematicians too!)

Any fan of mathematical fiction has to check out this murder mystery, first published in 1929. Due to the bizarre clues and references to nursery rhymes left by the murderer, a series of killings in the house of a senior mathematics professor at Columbia University attract the attention of the public and of private investigator Philo Vance. Since the victims and suspects are almost all mathematicians, there is a lot of math discussed in the book. Most of it is mathematical physics (quantum and relativistic, discussed with some serious sophistication for a novel written in 1929, IMHO!) and also a bit of the mathematics of chess. It is a bit disturbing that the book seems to imply that the only serious mathematics is mathematical physics, but perhaps it did seem that way to some people in the 20's.

One of the clues is a torn piece of paper with formulas involving the Riemann-Christoffel tensor. (It looks strange because it is typed on a manual typewriter...but it is supposed to.) The mere fact that this note is found at the scene of a murder is not only an indication that the murderer is a mathematician, it is even the particular notation used that turns out to be somewhat significant.

The most interesting thing to me was the long lecture from Vance (beginning on page 269 in my book) in which he explains how doing mathematics can drive you crazy. In fact, the murders themselves are the result of years of math research on the poor mind of the murderer! He says

(quoted from The Bishop Murder Case)

In order to understand these crimes...we must consider the stock-in-trade of the mathematician, for all his speculations and computations tend to emphasize the relative insignificance of this planet and the unimportance of human life...He deals in abstruse and apparently contradict'ry speculations which the average mind can not even grasp. He lives in a realm where time, as we know it, is without meaning save as a fiction of the brain, and becomes a fourth coordinate of three-dimensional space; where distance is also meaningless except for neighboring points, since there are an infinite number of shortest routes between any two given points...In this realm of the modern mathematician, curves exist without tangents. Neither Newton nor Leibnitz nor Bernoulli even dreamed of a continuous curve without a tangent -- that is, a continuous function without a differential co-efficient. Indeed, no one is able to picture such a contradiction -- it lies beyond the power of imagination. And yet, it is a commonplace of modern mathematics to work with curves that have no tangents...[Now he relates some of the odder features of general relativity.] These are not paradoxes of logic,...they're only paradoxes of feeling. Mathematics accounts for them logically and scientifically. The point I'm trying to make is that things which seem inconsistent and even absurd to the lay mind are commonplaces to the mathematical intelligence. [And now the point:] Is it surprising...that a man dealing in such colossal, incommensurable concepts...might in time lose all sense of relative values...? ...In his heart he would scoff at all human values, and sneer at the littleness of the visual things about him."

Lots of twists and turns make this book a fun read. (Just don't take the comments about math turning people into murderers too seriously. Very few of the mathematicians that I know are murderers.)

Tons of thanks to Sandro Caparrini (Torino, Italy) for pointing this one out to me!

I have just (August 2003) been made aware of the fact that there is also a FILM version of the Bishop Murder Case! The 1931 film stars Basil Rathbone as Philo Vance. (Hey, if anyone has a copy, I'd LOVE to see it!)

Contributed by c w f

For anyone interested in relativity theory and convoluted detective stories, this "takes the biscuit."

Contributed by Chris

Mathematically, I rank quite low so I can not comment on that part of the content. However, I like the 1930 film with Basil Rathbone as Vance, and you can see it on Turner Classic Movies from time to time. In fact I've just requested they show it again, on their website; I shall re-read my paperback for the math. Thanks.

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(Note: This is just one work of mathematical fiction from the list. To see the entire list or to see more works of mathematical fiction, return to the Homepage.)

Works Similar to The Bishop Murder Case
According to my `secret formula', the following works of mathematical fiction are similar to this one:
  1. The Bird with the Broken Wing by Agatha Christie
  2. The Case of the Murdered Mathematician by Julia Barnes / Kathy Ivey
  3. Straw Dogs by Sam Peckinpah (Director)
  4. The Three Body Problem by Catherine Shaw
  5. The Fractal Murders by Mark Cohen
  6. The Visiting Professor by Robert Littell
  7. Advanced Calculus of Murder by Erik Rosenthal
  8. The Oxford Murders by Guillermo Martinez
  9. NUMB3RS by Nick Falacci / Cheryl Heuton
  10. Killing Time by Frank Tallis
Ratings for The Bishop Murder Case:
RatingsHave you seen/read this work of mathematical fiction? Then click here to enter your own votes on its mathematical content and literary quality or send me comments to post on this Webpage.
Mathematical Content:
3.25/5 (4 votes)
..
Literary Quality:
4.2/5 (5 votes)
..

Categories:
GenreMystery,
MotifEvil mathematicians, Insanity, Academia,
TopicMathematical Physics,
MediumNovels, Films,

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(Maintained by Alex Kasman, College of Charleston)